DIY Baseball Net w/ Strike Zone: Build Your Own!

23 minutes on read

Dreaming of honing your pitching skills like Clayton Kershaw without trekking to Dodger Stadium? A DIY baseball pitching net strike zone is an achievable project for baseball enthusiasts. The net provides a safe and controlled environment for practice sessions. Organizations like Little League emphasize the importance of regular practice to develop pitching accuracy. Constructing your own baseball pitching net strike zone requires basic tools, such as PVC pipes and netting, and offers a cost-effective alternative to commercial options.

Building Your Own Baseball Net: A Rewarding DIY Project

The crack of the bat, the thud of the ball hitting the mitt—baseball is a sport that resonates with many. But dedicated practice often requires a dedicated space.

What if you could create that space, tailored exactly to your needs, right in your backyard or garage? Building your own baseball net isn't just a project; it's an investment in your skills and a testament to your DIY spirit.

Why DIY? The Rewards of Building Your Own Net

Taking on a DIY project like a baseball net offers rewards that go beyond just saving money. There's a unique sense of accomplishment that comes from creating something with your own hands.

It's about more than just functionality; it's about the process of learning, problem-solving, and ultimately, building something that's uniquely yours. This hands-on approach allows for a deeper understanding of the equipment you're using.

It fosters a connection to the sport that goes beyond simply playing the game.

The Cost-Effective Route

Let's face it: baseball equipment can be expensive. A pre-made, high-quality baseball net can easily set you back a significant amount of money.

Building your own net, on the other hand, offers substantial cost savings. By sourcing your own materials and investing your time, you can create a net that rivals store-bought versions, often at a fraction of the price.

The savings can then be reinvested into other training tools or equipment.

Customization is King

One of the most compelling reasons to build your own baseball net is the unparalleled level of customization it allows. Pre-made nets are often designed with a one-size-fits-all approach.

But your training needs and available space are unique. Do you need a larger net for pitching practice? A smaller, portable net for soft toss drills? Maybe a specific target area for honing your accuracy?

Building your own net allows you to tailor the dimensions, materials, and features to perfectly match your requirements. This means creating a training tool that is optimized for your individual goals.

Who is This Project For?

This project is perfect for a wide range of individuals:

  • DIY Enthusiasts: If you enjoy hands-on projects and the satisfaction of creating something yourself, this is right up your alley.
  • Parents: Building a baseball net is a fantastic way to support your child's passion for the sport, while saving money and creating a fun family activity.
  • Baseball Players of All Levels: Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player, a custom-built baseball net can help you refine your skills and reach your full potential.

So, gather your tools, unleash your creativity, and get ready to build a baseball net that's perfectly suited to your needs. It's time to elevate your training and take your game to the next level.

Planning and Design: Tailoring the Net to Your Needs

So, you're ready to jump into building your own baseball net? Awesome! But before you start hammering and netting, let's take a breath and map out a solid plan. This planning phase is absolutely crucial to ensure your finished net perfectly fits your needs and space. Think of it as the blueprint for your baseball dreams!

Assessing Your Available Space

First things first, where are you planning to set up your net? Your backyard, the garage, or maybe a dedicated training facility? The answer to this question will heavily influence the size and design of your net.

If you're working with limited space, like a garage, you might need to opt for a smaller, more compact net. If you've got acres of backyard, the sky's the limit (well, almost!).

Take accurate measurements of your space. You don't want to end up building a net that's too big to fit!

Determining the Ideal Size

Okay, let's talk dimensions. What height, width, and depth are we aiming for?

A taller net is great for catching high pitches or errant throws. A wider net gives you more leeway and prevents balls from escaping. And the depth? That depends on how hard you're throwing or hitting!

Consider the age and skill level of the players who will be using the net. A smaller net might be sufficient for younger players.

Considering Portability

Do you need to be able to move your net around easily?

If so, you'll want to prioritize a lightweight and easy-to-disassemble design.

PVC frames are a great option for portability. Also, consider a folding design that collapses for easy storage.

On the other hand, if your net will have a permanent home, you can focus on a more robust and stationary structure.

Defining the Intended Use

What kind of training will you be doing?

  • Target practice? Consider adding a clearly marked strike zone.

  • Pitching drills? You'll want a durable net that can withstand repeated impacts.

  • Soft toss? A smaller, more compact net might suffice.

Understanding how you'll be using the net will inform your material choices, frame design, and overall construction. This is where you fine-tune your vision.

Ultimately, spending a little time in the planning phase will save you headaches down the road. Get your measurements right, understand your needs, and you'll be well on your way to building the perfect baseball net for your training regimen.

Material Selection: Choosing the Right Components

Planning and design down? Great! Now, let's talk materials. The materials you choose will heavily influence the durability, cost, and overall lifespan of your baseball net. This isn't a one-size-fits-all situation; it's about finding the right balance between your budget, desired longevity, and the tools you have available.

Netting: The First Line of Defense

The netting is arguably the most crucial component. It's what will be taking the brunt of the impact, so choosing wisely is key. You basically have two main options: nylon and polyethylene.

Nylon Netting: The Durable Champion

Nylon netting is the gold standard for its exceptional durability and weather resistance. It can withstand repeated impacts from baseballs, even at high speeds, and it won't degrade quickly under sun or rain.

However, this durability comes at a price. Nylon netting is significantly more expensive than polyethylene. If you're serious about long-term use and plan to train frequently, the investment is likely worthwhile.

Polyethylene Netting: The Budget-Friendly Option

Polyethylene netting is the more affordable option. It's lighter and easier to work with, making it a good choice for a temporary or budget-conscious setup.

The downside? Polyethylene is not as durable as nylon. It's more susceptible to tearing and wear, especially under constant exposure to sunlight and the elements. For casual practice or occasional use, it can certainly do the job, but don't expect it to last as long as nylon.

Framing the Structure: Wood, Metal, or PVC?

The frame provides the support and structure for your net. Here, you have three main contenders: wood, metal, and PVC. Each has its own set of pros and cons.

Wood Frames: Sturdy and Customizable

Wood offers a good balance of strength and affordability. A well-built wooden frame can be incredibly sturdy, and you can easily customize the dimensions to fit your exact needs.

The downside? Working with wood requires some basic woodworking skills. You'll need to be comfortable with measuring, cutting, and assembling the frame using screws, nails, or bolts. Also, untreated wood can be susceptible to rot and insect damage, so proper sealing or painting is essential.

Metal Frames: The Ultimate in Durability

Metal frames are the most durable option. They can withstand heavy use and extreme weather conditions without any issues. Welded metal frames offer unparalleled strength and longevity.

However, metalworking requires specialized tools and skills, such as welding. Unless you already have these skills or are willing to invest in them, a metal frame might not be the most practical choice. You can use metal pipes and connectors to make a sturdy frame without welding.

PVC Frames: Lightweight and Easy to Assemble

PVC is a lightweight and inexpensive plastic that's easy to cut and assemble. PVC frames are a great option if you're looking for a portable and easy-to-build net.

The downside? PVC is not as strong or durable as wood or metal. It can crack or break under heavy impact or extreme temperatures. While convenient, a PVC frame is best suited for light use and should be stored indoors when not in use.

Fasteners: Holding It All Together

The fasteners are what you'll use to attach the netting to the frame. The right fasteners will ensure a secure and reliable connection.

Zip Ties: Quick and Convenient

Zip ties are the easiest and most inexpensive way to attach the netting. They're quick to install and require no special tools.

However, zip ties are not the most durable option. They can break under tension or extreme weather conditions. It is essential to use high-quality, UV-resistant zip ties for outdoor use and inspect them regularly for wear and tear.

Bungee Cords: Flexible and Forgiving

Bungee cords offer some give and flexibility, which can help absorb the impact of the ball and reduce stress on the net and frame.

The downside? Bungee cords can stretch out over time, which will lead to sagging of the net. They may also degrade under sunlight.

Rope: Strong and Reliable

Rope is a strong and durable option for securing the netting. It can withstand high tension and harsh weather conditions.

The downside? Tying secure knots requires some skill and practice. Also, it may be difficult to achieve even tension across the entire net.

Screws, Nails, and Bolts: For Frame Assembly

If you're building a wood or metal frame, you'll need screws, nails, or bolts to assemble the frame pieces.

Choose the appropriate size and type of fastener based on the thickness and type of material you're using. For example, use coated deck screws for exterior wood projects to prevent rust and corrosion.

Planning and design down? Great! Now, let's talk materials. The materials you choose will heavily influence the durability, cost, and overall lifespan of your baseball net. This isn't a one-size-fits-all situation; it's about finding the right balance between your budget, desired longevity, and the tools you'll need to work with them.

Tool Checklist: Equipping Your Workshop for Baseball Net Success

Having the right tools isn't just about convenience; it's about safety, precision, and ultimately, the quality of your finished baseball net. Trying to force a job with the wrong tool can lead to frustration, mistakes, and even injuries. Let's run through a comprehensive list to ensure you're well-prepared for a smooth and successful build.

The Essentials: Measuring and Marking

Accuracy is paramount, especially when cutting frame materials. These are the non-negotiables:

  • Measuring Tape: A retractable measuring tape (at least 25 feet) is absolutely essential for accurate measurements. Don't skimp on quality here; a flimsy tape measure will only lead to frustration.

  • Pencil/Marker: A good pencil or permanent marker will allow you to clearly mark your measurements on wood, metal, or PVC. Consider keeping both on hand - a pencil for fine work and a marker for bold, easy-to-see lines.

Cutting the Frame: Choosing Your Saw Wisely

The type of saw you need depends entirely on the frame material you’ve chosen. Let's break it down:

  • For Wood Frames:

    • Circular Saw (Recommended): A circular saw makes quick and clean cuts in wood. However, exercise caution and always use safety glasses.
    • Hand Saw (Alternative): A hand saw is a budget-friendly alternative but requires more physical effort and may not produce the cleanest cuts.
  • For Metal Frames:

    • Metal Cutting Saw/Grinder: A specialized metal-cutting saw or grinder with a cutting disc is crucial for cleanly and safely cutting metal.
  • For PVC Frames:

    • PVC Cutter or Saw: A dedicated PVC cutter provides the cleanest cuts. A fine-toothed saw (like a hacksaw) can also work, but be mindful of creating burrs.

Assembling the Frame: Power Up Your Assembly

The assembly process will be greatly simplified with the right tools.

  • Drill/Driver: A cordless drill/driver is indispensable for assembling the frame. It's needed to pre-drill holes and drive in screws or bolts. Ensure you have a variety of drill bit sizes.

Safety First: Protective Gear

Never compromise on safety. These items are mandatory:

  • Safety Glasses: Absolutely non-negotiable. Protect your eyes from flying debris when cutting or drilling.

  • Gloves: Work gloves protect your hands from splinters, rough edges, and potential injuries.

Nice to Haves: Tools That Make Life Easier

These tools aren't strictly essential, but they will significantly improve the building experience.

  • Clamps: Clamps help hold pieces together while you're drilling or screwing them, ensuring a strong and accurate joint.

  • Level: Ensure your frame is perfectly level for optimal performance and aesthetics.

  • Square: A Speed Square or combination square will assist in ensuring accurate 90-degree angles.

Having the right tools upfront will save you time, frustration, and potentially prevent injuries. Investing in quality tools is an investment in the project's success! So take the time to gather your equipment before you even start cutting; your baseball net (and your peace of mind) will thank you.

Building the Frame: Step-by-Step Instructions

Planning and design down? Great! Now, let's talk materials. The materials you choose will heavily influence the durability, cost, and overall lifespan of your baseball net. This isn't a one-size-fits-all situation; it's about finding the right balance between your budget, desired longevity, and the tools you'll need to work with them.

Now, let's dive into the heart of the project: building the frame! This is where your design takes physical form. We'll cover the step-by-step process for wood, metal, and PVC, giving you the knowledge to tackle whichever material you prefer. Accuracy is key here, so take your time and double-check those measurements.

Wood Frame Construction: Back to Basics

Wood offers a classic, sturdy feel. It's generally more forgiving for DIYers with basic carpentry skills. However, remember that proper treatment is essential for outdoor use to prevent rot and decay.

Measuring and Cutting the Wood: Precision is Your Friend

  • Start with a detailed cut list based on your design. Accurate measurements are paramount. Use a measuring tape and a speed square to mark your cuts clearly.

  • A circular saw is ideal for straight cuts, but a hand saw will work for smaller projects. Always use safety glasses and ear protection.

  • Take your time and cut just outside your marked line. You can always sand down to the perfect size, but you can't add wood back!

Assembling the Frame: Bringing it All Together

  • Pre-drilling pilot holes is crucial, especially near the ends of the wood, to prevent splitting. This is especially true with hardwoods.

  • Use exterior-grade screws for durability. Two screws per joint is generally sufficient, but consider adding more for high-stress areas.

  • Alternatively, you can use nails, but screws provide a stronger, more lasting connection.

  • For larger frames, consider using wood glue in addition to screws for added strength. Clamp the pieces together while the glue dries.

Metal Frame Construction: Strength and Durability

Metal offers unparalleled strength and longevity. However, it requires more specialized tools and skills, particularly if you're welding.

Cutting the Metal: Safety First!

  • A metal cutting saw (like a chop saw with a metal-cutting blade) or a grinder with a cutting disc are the most common tools.

  • Always wear safety glasses, gloves, and ear protection. Metal sparks are hot and dangerous!

  • Clamp the metal securely before cutting to prevent movement and ensure a clean, straight cut.

Welding or Using Connectors: Making the Connection

  • Welding provides the strongest possible joint. If you're new to welding, practice on scrap pieces first. Proper ventilation is essential when welding.

  • Alternatively, you can use metal connectors. These are available in various shapes and sizes to join metal tubing or angle iron without welding.

  • Drill holes for bolts and use locking nuts to secure the connectors.

PVC Frame Construction: Lightweight and Budget-Friendly

PVC is a popular choice for its affordability, ease of assembly, and lightweight nature. It's perfect for portable nets or indoor use.

Cutting the PVC: Quick and Easy

  • A PVC cutter is the easiest and cleanest way to cut PVC pipe. A hand saw or even a miter saw with a fine-tooth blade can also be used.

  • Deburr the cut edges with a file or sandpaper to ensure a smooth, secure fit.

Assembling the Frame: Gluing it Up

  • Use PVC cement to create permanent joints. Work in a well-ventilated area.

  • Apply primer to both the inside of the fitting and the outside of the pipe. Then, apply PVC cement and quickly insert the pipe into the fitting, giving it a slight twist.

  • Hold the joint firmly for a few seconds until the cement sets.

  • For added stability, consider using PVC screws at key joints, especially for larger frames.

Reinforcement: Building for the Long Haul

Regardless of the material you choose, reinforcement is crucial for creating a net that can withstand repeated impact and the elements.

  • Add cross braces or diagonal supports to the frame to improve stability and prevent sagging.

  • For wood frames, consider using metal brackets at key joints for added strength.

  • For PVC frames, use thicker-walled PVC pipe for increased durability.

  • For metal frames, ensure all welds are strong and properly ground down.

  • Consider painting or sealing your frame to protect it from the elements. This is especially important for wood and metal frames.

By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to building a sturdy and reliable frame for your DIY baseball net. Remember to prioritize safety and take your time. With a little patience and attention to detail, you'll have a fantastic training tool that will last for years to come!

Attaching the Netting: Creating a Secure Target

Building the Frame: Step-by-Step Instructions

Planning and design down? Great! Now that your frame is built, it’s time to bring your baseball net to life by attaching the netting. This step is crucial. A well-attached net is safe, effective, and will last much longer.

Let's dive into making sure your net is ready for some serious training.

Cutting the Netting: Size Matters

Accuracy is key here. You'll need to cut the netting to the appropriate size. Start by measuring the dimensions of your frame.

Add some extra material – an overlap of at least 6-12 inches on each side is a good rule of thumb. This excess netting gives you room to work with and ensures a secure attachment.

It’s easier to trim excess netting later than it is to add material. So always err on the side of too much rather than not enough.

Securing the Net: The Backbone of Your Barrier

How you secure the net to the frame will determine its durability and ability to withstand repeated impacts. Several options are available.

Zip Ties: Quick and Easy

Zip ties are an affordable, straightforward choice. Ideal for lighter use or temporary setups.

Simply loop the zip ties through the netting and around the frame. Tighten securely. Space them evenly to distribute the tension.

Pro-tip: Use UV-resistant zip ties for outdoor nets to prevent them from becoming brittle and breaking down in the sun.

Bungee Cords: Absorbing the Impact

Bungee cords offer some flexibility and shock absorption. This can help extend the life of your net by reducing stress on the frame and netting material.

Attach bungee cords in the same way as zip ties, spacing them evenly around the perimeter.

The elasticity of the bungee cords provides give, but check them regularly for wear and tear, as they can stretch out over time.

Rope: The Reliable Choice

Rope is a durable and versatile option for securing your netting.

Thread the rope through the netting and around the frame, using secure knots like a bowline or square knot.

Proper knot tying is essential. If you are unfamiliar with knot tying, consider watching some videos on Youtube.

Remember: tension is your friend. Pull the rope tight as you go. This eliminates sagging and creates a taut hitting surface.

Achieving Even Tension: The Key to Longevity

Regardless of the method you choose, even tension is essential.

Work your way around the entire frame, tightening the attachments gradually. Avoid over-tightening one area and leaving others loose. This prevents stress points.

Look closely for sagging or bunching. Adjust the attachments as needed to create a smooth, consistent surface. This will maximize its effectiveness and longevity.

Creating a Strike Zone (Optional): Refine Your Aim

Adding a strike zone to your net is a great way to focus your training.

Marking the Dimensions

Before you mark anything, you need to understand the regulation strike zone:

For baseball, the top of the strike zone is generally considered to be the midpoint between the batter's shoulders and the top of the batter's belt when the batter assumes their natural stance. The bottom of the strike zone is at the hollow beneath the kneecap.

The width of the strike zone is the width of home plate, which is 17 inches.

Mark the strike zone dimensions on the netting with a permanent marker or contrasting color tape. Using tape can have the added benefit of protecting your netting.

Understanding the Strike Zone

Familiarize yourself with official strike zone regulations for your age and level of play. This will help you create a realistic target for your training.

Use the strike zone as a visual guide for pitching and hitting drills. This helps you develop accuracy and consistency.

Whether you're perfecting your pitching or honing your hitting skills, a well-attached net with a clearly defined strike zone is an invaluable tool. So take your time, pay attention to the details, and enjoy the process.

Attaching the Netting: Creating a Secure Target Building the Frame: Step-by-Step Instructions Planning and design down? Great! Now that your frame is built, it’s time to bring your baseball net to life by attaching the netting. This step is crucial. A well-attached net is safe, effective, and will last much longer. Let's dive into making sure your...

Final Touches and Safety Precautions: Preparing for Use

Congratulations, you're almost there! Your baseball net is nearly ready for action.

Before you start launching baseballs into it, it's absolutely crucial to take a step back and ensure everything is safe and sound.

This isn't just about avoiding accidents. It's about maximizing the lifespan of your net and getting the most out of your training. Think of this stage as the final quality control check.

Let's walk through the essential final touches and safety precautions.

Prioritizing Safety

First and foremost, safety must be your top priority. A baseball net is a fantastic training tool, but it can also be dangerous if not used responsibly.

Take the time to implement these safety measures before the first pitch.

Stability and Security

Is your net rock solid? Give it a good shake.

It shouldn't wobble or tip easily. Depending on your design and location, you might need to consider adding weights or anchors to the base. Sandbags or ground stakes can make a huge difference, especially on windy days.

Clearing the Area

This one is simple, but often overlooked. Before each training session, make sure the area around the net is clear of obstacles.

That means removing anything that could cause a trip or fall, or anything that could be damaged by a stray baseball. This includes tools, toys, and even landscaping features.

Gear Up: The Importance of Protective Equipment

Even when practicing alone, wearing appropriate safety gear is essential. At a minimum, consider the following:

  • Helmet: Protects against rogue balls, especially when practicing pitching or catching drills.
  • Batting Gloves: Improve grip and reduce the risk of blisters.
  • Athletic Shoes: Provide good traction and support.

Testing the Net: A Durability Check

Now it's time to put your net to the test. This isn't about hitting home runs yet, it's about identifying any potential weaknesses before they become a problem.

Initial Inspection: Look Closely

Start with a visual inspection. Carefully examine the netting, the frame, and all the connections.

Look for any signs of damage, such as tears, fraying, or loose fasteners. Pay close attention to areas that are likely to experience the most stress, such as the corners and the impact zone.

Gradual Stress Test

Once you've completed the visual inspection, it's time for a gradual stress test. Start by throwing a few soft tosses into the net.

Gradually increase the speed and power of your throws, paying attention to how the net responds. Listen for any unusual noises, such as creaking or straining.

Identifying and Addressing Weak Points

If you identify any weak points during the stress test, address them immediately. This might involve tightening fasteners, patching tears in the netting, or reinforcing the frame. Don't ignore these issues – they will only get worse over time.

Training Tips: Maximizing Your Net's Potential

Attaching the Netting: Creating a Secure Target Building the Frame: Step-by-Step Instructions Planning and design down? Great! Now that your frame is built, it’s time to bring your baseball net to life by attaching the netting. This step is crucial. A well-attached net is safe, effective, and will last much longer. Let's dive into making sure your...

Now that you've invested your time and effort into building your own baseball net, it's time to unlock its full potential. A baseball net is more than just a practice tool; it's a gateway to improving your baseball skills and reaching your goals.

This section will provide you with practical tips and drills that will help you maximize your net's usefulness, leading to noticeable improvements in your game. Let's explore how to effectively use your DIY baseball net to enhance your pitching mechanics, target practice, and overall baseball skills.

Refining Your Pitching Mechanics

Your baseball net can be an invaluable tool for improving your pitching form. Focusing on consistency and control is key.

Use video recording to analyze your mechanics. Set up your phone or camera to record your pitching motion. This allows you to identify areas for improvement and track your progress over time.

Pay attention to your arm angle, leg drive, and follow-through. Make small adjustments and see how they impact your accuracy and velocity.

Don't just throw; think while you throw. Work on repeating your motion consistently for each pitch.

Mastering Target Practice

Precision is crucial in baseball, and your net offers the perfect opportunity to hone your accuracy. Target practice is not just about throwing hard; it's about throwing smart.

Start by focusing on hitting specific spots on the net. Use tape or markers to create targets.

Begin with larger targets and gradually decrease the size as your accuracy improves. This will challenge you to refine your aim and control.

Visualize the strike zone. Imagine different pitch locations (high and inside, low and outside) and practice hitting those spots consistently.

This mental preparation will translate to better performance on the field.

The Power of Varied Baseball Drills

Avoid monotony by incorporating different drills into your training routine. Variety not only keeps things interesting but also challenges you in different ways, leading to well-rounded skill development.

Soft Toss Drills

These are excellent for improving hand-eye coordination and bat speed. Set up a tee in front of your net and practice hitting soft tosses into the net. Focus on keeping your eye on the ball and making solid contact.

Fielding Drills

Use your net to simulate ground balls or pop-ups. Have a partner throw the ball off the net, simulating a batted ball, and practice fielding it cleanly.

This will improve your reaction time and glove work.

Conditioning Drills

Incorporate agility drills around your net to improve your speed and footwork. Set up cones and practice running patterns while throwing into the net.

This combines skill development with physical conditioning.

Consistency is Key: Building Good Habits

The key to seeing results is consistency. Even short, regular training sessions are more effective than infrequent, long ones. Aim to practice several times a week, even if it's just for 30 minutes at a time.

Use your net to build good habits and reinforce proper techniques. With dedication and focused practice, you'll see significant improvements in your game. Remember, every great baseball player started somewhere – and your DIY net can be your starting point.

FAQs: DIY Baseball Net w/ Strike Zone

What materials will I need to build this baseball pitching net strike zone?

You'll generally need PVC pipe, netting (baseball netting grade recommended), connectors, zip ties or rope, and a strike zone target. Specific dimensions and materials list will vary depending on the DIY plan you choose.

Is this project suitable for beginners?

Skill level depends on the specific DIY plan. Simpler designs using pre-cut PVC require less experience. More complex designs needing cutting and precise assembly may be better for those with some DIY experience. Having a plan beforehand is key.

How does the strike zone attach to the baseball pitching net?

Attachment methods vary. Some plans use velcro, others use zip ties or rope to secure a canvas or mesh strike zone directly to the baseball pitching net's frame or netting.

How durable is a DIY baseball pitching net strike zone compared to a store-bought one?

Durability depends heavily on the materials used and construction quality. Using high-quality netting and secure connections will increase lifespan. Properly built, a DIY net can be surprisingly durable for baseball practice.

So, there you have it! Building your own baseball pitching net with a strike zone might seem a little daunting at first, but with a bit of effort, you'll have a fantastic practice tool ready to go. Get out there, start building, and enjoy honing your skills!